ZeroNoise Logo zeronoise
Post
PMs argue over whether AI erodes the product role or makes product judgment more valuable
•
4 min read
• 283 docs
A Head of Product's worry that AI has erased the PM's edge drew competing views from practitioners. Also: JD data on AI skills, Belsky's "context war," quality drift across inference providers, and scoping search.

Is the PM edge gone?

A Head of Product at a UAE fintech asked whether product is "doomed as a role." His case: AI drafts detailed requirements in minutes, and engineers increasingly don't need to be told how to build. He says that has worn away what used to set the role apart .

The most concrete reply came from a former two-time VP Product in financial infrastructure. About 1.5 years ago he moved into a hybrid product-engineer IC role, building PoCs and testing them with clients before engineering finishes the product. He reports earning about 2x his previous pay. He also says nearby PM-management roles are being cut "in exchange for hiring product IC's who can ship fast." His view is that head-of-product skills still pay off when the "team" is made of agents .

Other replies split two ways:

  • Speed wins. One PM expects speed to beat quality "for the next few years," since copycats show up within weeks. Their warning: PMs who don't think like engineers will struggle .
  • Judgment wins. Others say AI output is only as good as the person prompting and reviewing it, and that the thinking is "still the most important thing" . A consultant says product skills are in higher demand across enterprises. In their view, PMs supply the context AI needs, and "everyone will be some sort of a product manager" .

One PM described a working setup. They write draft Playwright tests tied to user journeys before the build. Prototypes run against a real backend sandbox and are heavily tested before engineers touch them .

What job descriptions ask for

Aakash Gupta summarizes Ankit Shukla's AI review of 10,000+ PM job descriptions. Over 30% now ask for AI skills, and the top skill is picking the right AI use case, ranked above RAG, agents and prompt engineering . The advice is to run the first experiment yourself before asking for an engineering sprint, and to "engineer last" . One example of owning "the last 20%": Shukla questioned an AWS stack Claude proposed and cut it from $420 to $110 a month . The post also cites Axial Search data: a $195K median across 12,397 US AI product postings, and $320K–$520K total compensation for senior roles .

Context and agents as the platform

Scott Belsky argues that devices, operating systems and app-like experiences will increasingly "spawn from the context we provide them," and will be limited by that context. He describes an early "context war": agents want user data, data stewards weigh whether to allow connectors, and consumers have no portable source of truth for their context and aren't sure whom to trust. He calls this a "big opportunity" . Ryan Hoover's related bet: as consumers let agents make purchase decisions, the "quantifiably best" products will grow . Hoover also called Block's Dessa full-duplex speech model the best voice demo he had heard, and expects human-level voice to unlock many more consumer use cases .

The serving stack affects AI feature quality

A YC Paper Club speaker said providers serving the same open model differ in precision, weights version and tool calling. The gap between the worst and best provider can be larger than the gap between open and closed models . Errors compound in agent workloads: with a 10% per-step deviation, a 15-step task could be up to 79% wrong . Full evals are expensive to run continuously. A cheaper option is to watch tool-call error rates and changes in request shape, which can catch problems like infinite loops .

Practitioner notes

  • Scoping search: For a 150M-record dataset, a search PM advised against indexing everything, since it adds latency, noise and cost. They let actual filter clicks and usage decide what to keep . Another PM found through discovery that users wanted reports, not search. Cutting 27 of 30 options turned an eight-week build into a couple of days, at the cost of not serving about 30% of users .
  • Exiting an internal product: Push it into maintenance mode, framed as freeing resources for higher-impact work. One PM needed about six months of documented low impact before leadership took it seriously .
  • Stakeholder anxiety: In a large thread on anxiety, one senior PM said they and two senior-PM peers were all signed off work for burnout or anxiety this year . Tactics shared: go into a meeting you dread with three points to land and one question to ask , and in heated moments, bring the discussion back to data, the product and the customer .
  • Distribution before features: A founder building a LinkedIn alternative admitted to building for months before working out distribution . One commenter's suggested reframe: sell it as a single job-search workflow, measure completed searches rather than signups, and recruit users in cohorts such as bootcamps .
  • Fast response to demand: Hiten Shah's Beam hit #1 on Product Hunt and shipped its most-requested feature, Intel Mac support, three days later .
PMs argue over whether AI erodes the product role or makes product judgment more valuable
Product Management
  • Before technical meetings, define what a “good” search result means for users and bring 3–5 representative queries, such as an exact part-number match versus a misspelled brand name; keep the technical plan anchored to that user-defined outcome.
  • Prepare to ask how search quality is measured and examine indexing delays, relevance versus latency, filtering, ranking, and freshness; facilitate technical trade-offs and surface how pipeline changes affect upstream and downstream systems.
  • For the original 150-million-record dataset, challenge the assumption that every field or filter should be indexed: indexing everything can increase latency, noise, infrastructure costs, and relevance-tuning difficulty. Use actual filter clicks, usage patterns, and uplift to decide what to simplify.
  • Validate the underlying user need before building a broad search interface. In one prior case, customer discovery showed users wanted a custom report or condition verification instead; the team removed 27 of 30 options, did not serve about 30% of users, and delivered in a couple of days rather than eight weeks, using a vector database and heavy import-time processing.
The other commenter nailed it with precision/recall and indexing. i'd add that you should map out what a "good" result looks like for you… Yeah. When dealing with super technical stuff it’s always good to brush up a little on what’s important so you can talk with them and und… Focus on understanding how the team measures search quality, handles indexing delays, and balances relevance against latency. With 150 mi… Exactly this. I'm a Search PM in a B2C/B2B webshop, and if I go to a data team, I don't expect them to know every little detail of how se… Tips on getting up to speed on technical side of search product The two other commenters are spot on with the answer to your question. I like to offer a different perspective: understand the business v…
Y Combinator
  • Tune AI serving to the product’s workload and service-level goals rather than a single speed target: profile coding versus chat workloads, cache-hit rates, time between user turns, responsiveness, and end-to-end completion time. Scheduling also involves a throughput-versus-snappy-response tradeoff, while prompt prefill and token generation are distinct workloads.
  • Treat the provider and serving stack as part of product quality: providers serving the same open model can differ in cost, intelligence, speed, and region/privacy, as well as in precision, model version, and tool calling. The speaker said the provider-to-provider performance gap can exceed the gap between open and closed models, and warned that inconsistencies compound in long-horizon agent tasks.
  • Combine quality checks: broad evaluations can catch issues but are costly and slow to run continuously; lightweight monitoring of tool-call errors and request patterns can surface problems such as looping. Customer-specific evaluations based on private data or traffic can help detect failures in real use cases and are harder for providers to game.
Why Inference Matters 12x More Than Training | YC Paper Club
Product Management
  • A former two-time VP Product in financial infrastructure says they moved 1.5 years ago into an IC hybrid product-and-engineering role, building PoCs and testing products with clients before engineering completes them; they report earning about 2× their previous pay and seeing PM-management roles replaced by product IC hires. They see head-of-product skills as useful when applied to a team of agents rather than a people team.
  • The discussion is divided on what AI changes: one participant predicts speed will increasingly outweigh quality because successful products can be copied within days, and says PMs will need to think like engineers. Others argue that faster execution does not remove the need for product judgment and experienced review, and that AI does not replace customer interviews, UX judgment, or A/B testing.
  • One PM describes a practical AI-assisted workflow: prepare Playwright tests before the build, tie them to user journeys and expected outcomes, run prototypes against a real backend sandbox, and hand tested iterations to QA.
I was a VP product (2x) with medium size companies and teams of 12 and 15 in my last two roles, in financial infra space. 1.5 years ago I… I and my former manager talk about this often. What AI has done is we are in an era of high-volume, low-quality decision-making taking ce… > AI can generate a detailed requirements document in minutes Ever stopped to think that you're the reason AI is able to build detailed r… I can get AI to write a love letter, that dosent mean the girl will like it AI does UI ok-ish (too many words everywhere), but its still … What we're (consultants) seeing across the enterprise (can't speak for smaller orgs, just what I and my colleagues are exposed to), produ… I spend most of my time in plan mode now. And I have an army of draft Playwrights set up *before* the build linked to the UJs and outcome…
The community for ventures designed to scale rapidly | Read our rules before posting ❤️
  • The founder’s platform combines ML job matching, job-specific voice-based AI interview prep, skill-community reputation, and recruiter discovery; after months of outreach, the founder still struggled to turn attention into users who returned and acknowledged building before figuring out distribution.
  • Product feedback emphasized validating a specific user need and focusing on retention rather than signups; the founder agreed that structured user research and learning what brings people back should take priority. One commenter proposed treating job search as a focused workflow and measuring completed searches and referrals, with cohort-based acquisition, rather than judging progress by signups.
  • Commenters warned that a professional-network entrant faces cold-start friction because the incumbent’s network is part of its value, so a merely better product may not be enough. The founder’s counter-hypothesis was that job matching and interview prep offer value without an established network; the stated priority was proving users return for that value.
A year building a LinkedIn alternative because we thought everyone hated LinkedIn as much as we did. Turns out, hating it and leaving it are two different things. [i will not promote] Others have said this in other words but IMO you have too many features that speak to different audiences. It’s unclear who your target c… Thanks, this is actually useful advice. I haven’t done enough structured user research yet, and I can see how looking at retention and wh… The cold start only kills you if the product needs the network to work. For someone job hunting it doesn't, so I'd stop selling it as a p… Because just about every aspect of OP’s struggle can be explained by network effects. First, in trying to get users and create a better j… I don’t disagree that I should have validated distribution earlier. That’s a fair criticism, and I’m dealing with that problem now. But I…
Product Management
  • PMs in the thread describe stakeholder conflict, organizational politics, and coordinating people as significant sources of stress; one says the role can feel lonely when representing a team among stakeholders backed by their managers, while another links burnout to caring about many things and keeping people working together.
  • Meeting and conflict tactics shared by practitioners: prepare three points and one question before a difficult meeting; in charged discussions, return to data and frame the issue around the product and customer; document heated exchanges and delay responding until calmer.
  • Stakeholder preparation can include mapping stakeholders with the DISC model; another PM recommends learning stakeholders’ goals and looking for a common solution, which they say helped turn difficult stakeholders into people who supported their work.
  • One PM uses an AI-powered “second brain” that draws on meeting notes, transcripts, and Slack, checks for the PM’s identified weaknesses, and handles meeting prep and open-loop tracking after accumulating enough context.
PMing is a lonely job, most of the time you are the only representative from your team in a room full of people with backing from their m… Me, my sister-in-law AND one of my best friends (all senior PMs) have all been signed off work for burn out / anxiety at some point this … That's the kicker, isn't it. The stuff that's actually hardest about the job is almost invisible until you're deep into it. I've found th… I'm afraid to say this, but if you are conflict adverse, PM may be the wrong role for you. I don't enjoy conflict myself, but I know it's… Your point is valid, I am building products from 2019 for fintech. While arguing with stakeholders with regard to features or shortcoming… I've struggled with my mental health this year, to the point that I signed myself off work for a month. During that time I started therap… So what had a job with a lot of angry, stupid stakeholders who would fight to the death for some really bad ideas. Worse, there were othe… I’ve found that having an AI powered second brain that pulls in meeting notes, transcripts, and slack messages has been a great way to mi…
The community for ventures designed to scale rapidly | Read our rules before posting ❤️
  • For a solar-monitoring product spanning multiple manufacturers, validate with small installers or maintenance contractors: ask how they monitor sites, how much time they spend across portals, what tool they would stop using, and whether they would pay to solve the problem. Commenters suggest positioning around fewer unnecessary site visits or extra repair jobs, with per-site pricing as one option.
  • Prioritize trustworthy, actionable underperformance alerts over another dashboard: compare output with an expected baseline, such as irradiance data or nearby systems, to account for weather, shading, or dirty panels; otherwise false alarms may overwhelm technicians and erode trust. Alerts should help determine whether a problem needs a site visit or can be resolved remotely.
  • Test the alert workflow before broad development: one suggestion is a 30-day shadow test with one installer and 20–50 sites, manually flagging drops and checking which would trigger a visit; another is to start with Fronius and SolarEdge across 10 sites before adding Huawei. Manufacturer API integrations may require ongoing effort.
Startup idea: A monitoring platform for solar panels and batteries. Would this actually solve a real problem? [I will not promote] before building, ask ten installers which monitoring tool they hate most and why. the real pain is usually the multi-brand part, and if t… The underperformance alert is the part I'd validate first, because a drop in output only means something against what the system should h… For a maintenance company, fewer unnecessary site visits seems like the clearest buying case. An alert becomes valuable when it helps som… May be sell it to installers as a way to earn more. Every alert then becomes a paid repair visit for them. If your tool brings in even 2 … Before building the dashboard, run a 30 day shadow test with one installer. Have them share daily output for 20 to 50 sites, flag the dro… I'd start with just Fronius and SolarEdge and prove it with 10 sites from one installer before touching Huawei. If an alert doesn't save … the real problem isn’t another dashboard, it’s getting the data without fighting the manufacturer APIs every week
The community for ventures designed to scale rapidly | Read our rules before posting ❤️
  • Validate the home-rehabilitation workflow with home-visiting physiotherapists before further development: a commenter recommends them over surgeons as better judges of whether the tool solves a real problem or adds documentation, matching the builder’s concern about spending months without confirming demand.
  • Pressure-test buyer, differentiation, and clinical-trust assumptions. A commenter says Physitrack and Wibbi already sell monitoring to clinics, claims Indian clinics still rely on WhatsApp because documentation software is cut first, and notes HealthPlix offers a free EMR funded by pharma—raising the question of who would pay. The prototypes are early demonstrations, not clinically validated or deployed; another commenter cautions that warning-sign alerts entered by a student need qualified-clinician backing before clinics will act on them.
pune healthtech scene is weirdly small given how many hospitals are there. your prototypes look more put together than half the pitch dec… I’m a BPT graduate in Pune building healthcare prototypes, but I need a job and don’t know what to do next....I will not promote Physitrack and Wibbi already sell home rehab monitoring to clinics, and clinics in India still run it on WhatsApp because documentation s… Physiotherapist/student view" is doing a lot of work there. No supervisor is going to act on warning signs logged by a student, so that v…
Hiten Shah

Beam launched on Product Hunt and reached #1; after Intel Mac support emerged as its most-requested feature, the team shipped it three days later. Support covers Intel Macs running macOS 14 or later and works in both directions: users can share windows or an entire desktop, or open windows from other Macs on the Intel machine.

We launched Beam on Monday and hit [#1](https://x.com/hashtag/1) on Product Hunt. The most requested feature was Intel Mac support. We sh…
Hiten Shah

Hiten Shah argues that there is no single right way to build an AI agent, harness, or context layer, just as there is no single right way to build software.

There’s no one right way to build an AI agent, harness, or context layer (whatever that even means). That’s like saying there’s one right…
Hiten Shah

Hiten Shah observes that experience can make it easier to explain why an idea will fail, raising the possibility that founders and product teams dismiss some good ideas prematurely.

The longer you build companies, the easier it gets to explain why an idea won’t work. Makes you wonder how many good ideas you’ve talked …
The community for ventures designed to scale rapidly | Read our rules before posting ❤️

A founder reporting prior government and Google grants advised treating applications, reporting, and follow-ups as a time-cost tradeoff: early-stage founders may be better off spending those hours with customers and on growth. They recommended targeting programs that closely fit the company’s stage and industry, checking whether awards are cash or credits, and budgeting for reporting work. A separate commenter who had applied to three grants said all required a working demo rather than a deck, and paperwork was the main filter—an anecdotal reason to check evidence requirements and application effort before committing.

can relate. with my previous startup (elai) we got several grants, from government programs and from google among others the big lesson f… I haven't landed one myself, but the 3 I applied to last year all wanted a working demo, not a deck. I'd start with SBIR, I spent a whole…
Product Management

For a PM trying to step away from a difficult internal product, one suggested route is to move it to maintenance mode . To get leadership buy-in, frame the change as freeing resources for higher-impact work; one commenter said documenting the product’s limited impact for about six months helped make the conversation serious .

Leaving a product? Try to get it onto “maintenance mode” and then hopefully not think about it again the maintenance mode play works if you can actually get buy-in from leadership. trick is to frame it as freeing up resources for higher-i…
ProductManagementJobs

In a campus-placement discussion asking whether prior PM internship experience listed under eligibility was compulsory, one commenter advised treating it as mandatory unless marked “preferred” and suggested applicants without PM experience highlight relevant skills, tools, and keywords . Another commenter encouraged applying anyway .

if the word preferred pm exp is not mentioned then its mandatory. if you wanna apply with no pm exp try to add all relevant skills,tools … Does that change the fact that you should apply anyways? Karm karo fal ki chinta nahi
Aakash Gupta

Ankit Shukla’s analysis of 10,000+ PM job descriptions found that over 30% ask for AI skills; choosing the right AI use case ranked above RAG, agents, and prompt engineering, pointing to product judgment as a key skill. The proposed workflow is for PMs to run an initial experiment themselves before requesting an engineering sprint, map multiple opportunities rather than fixating on one, and ground product decisions in user workflows. The post also reports a $195K median across 12,397 US AI product postings and $320K–$520K total compensation for senior roles, citing Axial Search (2026).

He had AI read 10,000+ PM job descriptions. 10 steps to a $250K+ product builder job: That's Ankit Shukla, founder of HelloPM. His studen…
The community for ventures designed to scale rapidly | Read our rules before posting ❤️

Anecdotal product-discovery signal: one commenter says they look for tools that work offline first and make cloud use optional, but find products that require an account and sync before offering useful functionality. The original poster is building a product intended to run both locally and in the cloud.

everyone will list credits programs at you, but the 'run both cloud and locally' bit is the only unusual thing here and nobody's going to… [I will not promote] Any "hidden" free credits for startups ?
scott belsky

Scott Belsky predicts that next-generation devices, operating systems, and app-like experiences will be generated from user-provided context and tailored to preferences, with their potential limited by the context available to them. He identifies a product opportunity—and adoption challenge—in the “context war”: agents need user data, data stewards decide whether to allow connectors, and customers weigh sharing risks, while consumers lack a portable source of truth and remain unsure whom to trust or how to balance privacy with convenience.

thinking: we’re quickly entering an era of contextual computing, where the next gen of our devices, operating systems, and application-li…
Ryan Hoover

Ryan Hoover’s investment thesis is that as consumers adopt agents to make purchase decisions, products and services that are “quantifiably best” will see significant growth; this is a forward-looking thesis, not a reported outcome.

I don’t trade public stocks but if I did I would bet on this thesis: As consumers adopt agents to make purchase decisions, we’ll see sign…
Ryan Hoover

Block introduced Dessa, which it describes as a full-duplex speech model with human-like emotion, nuance, pauses, and cadence . Ryan Hoover called its demo the best voice demo he had heard and argued that human-level voice conversations could unlock many more consumer use cases .

We believe voice is the most natural way to interact with intelligence, so we created Dessa, the most authentic full-duplex speech model … This is the best voice demo I've heard. True human-level voice convos will unlock many more consumer use cases. [https://x.com/jack/statu…
scott belsky

Scott Belsky suggested that society would benefit from a cross-platform, open-source, broadly adopted Community Notes protocol, and asked whether X could offer Community Notes as a service beyond its own platform—a product and distribution opportunity, not an announced plan.

society would have benefited from a cross-platform, open source, broadly adopted “community notes” protocol I wonder if [@X](https://x.co…